Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Media Ethics Case Study

Media Ethics Case Study The author of the case study discusses a popular television series Beavis and Butthead. In particular, the writer examines the possible influence of this behavior of children and adolescents. For instance, one can mention that this show has affected the language of many Americans because it gave rise many new words that can be viewed as obscene or at least very vulgar.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Media Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Secondly, the creators of this cartoon have often been accused of promoting deviant behavior among adolescents. For example, media reporters have found connection between this television series and the dangerous actions of some underage viewers such as Aaron Messner who set his family’s trailer on fire. It is believed that his behavior is directly influenced by this animation series. Moreover, reporters believe that there are other violent incidents that can also be at tributed to Beavis and Butthead. This is why the cartoon was criticized by the press. Currently, this show continues to be aired on MTV; however, it is no longer broadcast at 7 p. m. Moreover, MTV is obliged to warn viewers that the behavior of Beavis and Butthead should not be emulated in any way. Overall, this case raises several ethical questions that are related to the education of children as well as the role of media in the modern society. The most important issue is the responsibility of the mass media and those people who work in this area. Certainly, it is not possible to prove that Beavis and Butthead should be blamed for every form of misconduct among children or adolescents. However, this show may promote deviancy and it can make dangerous behavior more acceptable. Thus, one has to determine whether the activities of mass media should be regulated in any way. The second issue that can be even more important is the responsibility of parents who often accuse mass media of corrupting their children, but very often they do not do anything to minimize the negative influence of such cartoons as Beavis and Butthead. For instance, Aaron Messner could be watching MTV alone and one can reasonably ask why parents did not ask what he had been watching. There are other questions that can be strongly connected to the case. One of them is the role that media and art play in the modern community. Very often, films, cartoons and video clips are aimed at highlighting the negative aspects of the society, but the creators can unwillingly glorify violence, especially when viewers cannot see the irony that of the film-makers.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, some attention should be paid to the role of government that should be more concerned with moral and intellectual education of the new generation. These are the main issues that one can i dentify in this case study. The issues mentioned in the case study called for some actions. First of all, one can that mass media companies were declared to be responsible for the misbehavior of children or teenagers. Therefore, these organizations had to address these issues. As it has been said before, MTV changed the time when the controversial cartoon was aired. Moreover, this organization issued a disclaimer according to which Beavis and Butthead had to be viewed only as a parody, and the main characters should not be regarded as role models. Overall, one can say that MTV took this decision in order to avoid public criticism, but they did not fully acknowledge the link between violence and the cartoon Beavis and Butthead. This approach to the moral education of children has several limitations. In particular, little attention is paid to the role of parents who are responsible for the education of children. Certainly, it is possible to move Beavis and Butthead from 7.00 p.m. to 11 p.m. but it does not mean that children will not be able to view the show. They can easily watch this cartoon on the Internet. So, the negative effects of this show cannot be reduced if parents do not take any action. One can overlook the role of teachers who must raise parents’ awareness about the influence of television or Internet on underage people. This is why it is not permissible to blame only mass media. It is possible to offer several recommendations to people who have to deal with the problems described in the case. First of all, teachers should inform parents about the consequences of watching television series like Beavis and Butthead or South Park. These shows are parodies of the contemporary society, but they will be misinterpreted by underage people. Finally, parents should monitor what their children watch and learn more about these programs, films, or television series. In some cases, parents may limit their children’s access to television or Intern et and explain why some of the television series are not appropriate at a certain age.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Media Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It seems that such a solution is quite ethical. Again, it is necessary to stress the point that one should not accuse television or Internet for every problem that modern society faces.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Scotch Tape and Inventor Richard Drew

Scotch Tape and Inventor Richard Drew Scotch tape was invented in 1930 by banjo-playing 3M engineer Richard Drew. Scotch tape was the worlds first transparent adhesive tape. Drew also invented the first masking tape in 1925- a 2-inch-wide tan paper tape with a pressure sensitive adhesive backing. Richard Drew - Background In 1923, Drew joined the 3M company located in St. Paul, Minnesota. At the time, 3M only made sandpaper. Drew was product testing 3Ms Wetordry brand sandpaper at a local auto body shop, when he noticed that auto painters were having a hard time making clean dividing lines on two-color paint jobs. Richard Drew was inspired to invent the worlds first masking tape in 1925, as a solution to the auto painters dilemma. Brandname Scotch The brand name Scotch came about while Drew was testing his first masking tape to determine how much adhesive he needed to add. The body shop painter became frustrated with the sample masking tape and exclaimed, Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it! The name was soon applied to the entire line of 3M tapes. Scotch Brand Cellulose Tape was invented five years later. Made with a nearly invisible adhesive, the waterproof transparent tape was made from  oils, resins, and rubber; and had a coated backing. According to 3M Drew, a young 3M engineer, invented the first waterproof, see-through, pressure-sensitive tape, thus supplying an attractive, moisture-proof way to seal food wrap for bakers, grocers, and meat packers. Drew sent a trial shipment of the new Scotch cellulose tape to a Chicago firm specializing in package printing for bakery products. The response was, Put this product on the market! Shortly after, heat sealing reduced the original use of the new tape. However, Americans in a depressed economy discovered they could use the tape to mend a wide variety of things like torn pages of books and documents, broken toys, ripped window shades, even dilapidated currency. Besides using  Scotch  as a prefix in its brand names (Scotchgard,  Scotchlite and  Scotch-Brite), the company also used the Scotch name for its (mainly professional) audiovisual magnetic tape products, until the early 1990s when the tapes were branded solely with the 3M logo.  In 1996, 3M exited the magnetic tape business, selling its assets. John A Borden - Tape Dispenser John A Borden, another 3M engineer, invented the first tape dispenser with a built-in cutter blade in 1932. Scotch Brand Magic Transparent Tape  was invented in 1961, an almost invisible tape that never discolored and could be written on. Scotty McTape Scotty McTape, a  kilt-wearing  cartoon  boy, was the brands  mascot  for two decades, first appearing in 1944.  The familiar  tartan  design, a take on the well-known  Wallace  tartan, was introduced in 1945. Other Uses In 1953, Soviet scientists showed that  triboluminescence  caused by peeling a roll of an unidentified Scotch brand tape in a  vacuum  can produce  X-rays.  In 2008, American scientists performed an experiment that showed the rays can be strong enough to leave an X-ray image of a finger on  photographic paper.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Peer Coaching Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Peer Coaching - Assignment Example Program briefing for all teachers: 2 handouts namely: Briefing Handout and Peer Coaching Program Handout are to be given out to all teachers to be signed up and returned. Power point slide presentation on the Briefing handout is to include: Touching the core of teachers by valuing teaching skills through acknowledging the peak highlights of the teaching milestone. Explaining the power of questioning to solve problems, giving and receiving feedback from peer coachers, using reflection tools to build learning and experience, educate and implement the Peer Coaching Observation process. With a worksheet, the observer will note their behaviour, analyze and interpret them, educate and implement the Peer Coaching Feedback process. On a non-teaching day, a 4 hour workshop will be implemented with the teamed volunteers who will note down what they observed from the participating teachers. A follow up will be made one week later with the observation analyzed and interpreted. This process of observation, analysis and interpretation will be passed on to the participating teachers. They will then do their analysis and interpretation and checked by the respective volunteers as evaluation. A centralized hierarchical... Explaining the power of questioning to solve problems, giving and receiving feedback from peer coachers, using reflection tools to build learning and experience, educate and implement the Peer Coaching Observation process. With a worksheet, the observer will note their behaviour, analyze and interpret them, educate and implement the Peer Coaching Feedback process. 3) Selecting teams (matching teachers)Teachers are matched accordingly to the following criteria: same areas of subject, same gender preferences, good fit of time schedule, complementary/ reinforcing personality traits, common agreement to be matched, same set beliefs, same intellectual level, fit of skills and same work attitudesThese fields are tabulated and matched with mutual approvals of the coach andcoachee. 4) Scheduling an initial round of clinical cycles On a non-teaching day, a 4 hour workshop will be implemented with the teamed volunteers who will note down what they observed from the participating teachers. A follow up will be made one week later with the observation analyzed and interpreted. This process of observation, analysis and interpretation will be passed on to the participating teachers. They will then do their analysis and interpretation and checked by the respective volunteers as evaluation. 5) Monitoring the peer-coaching program A centralized hierarchical system will be implemented where monthly, all teachers will submit their data to the volunteering teachers and then to the HODs or sub- heads and meet in person every quarterly year. At all times enquiries and feedbacks can be made informally

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Analysis of Wikipedia Project ( jason statham ) Essay

Analysis of Wikipedia Project ( jason statham ) - Essay Example t I would include in the article are images such as Jason Statham on action when he is acting, when he is having his life out of his career or job, as a child, and images of films that he has featured in recently. Images of Jason Statham posing with his fans could also be included in the article. The part of the article that could be controversial is on his personal life. Most individuals know that actors and the famous people have personal lives that are questionable. Therefore, portraying him as a man who is consistent on whom he dates and his marriage life would be controversial with what the public expects. I would verify the information on the article from journal articles that have already been written about him, from biographies that exists, and books that are about Jason Statham. In addition, some of the information could be verified from the internet since there is a lot of information on him in different websites. The entry of information is not very long and it is neither surprising. The length is normal since most of the articles explain on the life of Jason Statham as an actor and a social being. The entry has been divided into subtopics such as Jason Statham’s early life, career, and his influence on media, his personal life, filmography, references, and the external links to the article. The article was last updated on 29 October 2014. The information that seems to be the most recent is on his personal life since it has information on who he is currently dating. There is also current information on the expendables 3 film he has recently acted. In addition, there is information on what he will act in 2015 (Messer 38). There is visual information in form of photos and tables. There are photos of Jason Statham in various places. The table gives information on the films he has featured in and the roles he played in each of them. The photos allow the reader to know Jason Statham while the table helps the reader know the films where he has acted

Sunday, November 17, 2019

A glimpse of Big Data Essay Example for Free

A glimpse of Big Data Essay â€Å"Big data is not a precise term; rather its a characterization of the never ending accumulation of all kinds of data, most of it unstructured. It describes data sets that are growing exponentially and that are too large, too raw or too unstructured for analysis using relational database techniques. Whether terabytes or petabytes, the precise amount is less the issue than where the data ends up and how it is used.†Cite from EMC’s report â€Å"Big data: Big opportunity to create business value†. When explosion happened in mobile network, cloud computing and internet technology, more and more different information appeared. In the past, the numerous terabyte data could be a disaster for any company, because it means high cost of storage and high performance CPU. However, in nowadays, companies discovered many facts they haven’t thought about these data before. Companies started to use data analytics technology to find business values from these terabyte or petabyte data. It seems to be a big opportunity instead of disaster for companies now. Data is not only defined as structured data. When we talking about big data, it could be categorized into three types of data: structured data, unstructured data, and semistructured data (Please see Chart I). Especially when internet and mobile internet developed rapidly, the unstructured data and semistructured data exploded. For example, a bank could draw a conclusion by analyze unstructured data to find out why number of churn increased. Most definitions of big data all talk about the size of data. However, size, or volume, is not the only characteristic of big data. There are other two characteristics, variety and velocity. Variety means big data generates from several of sources. Data type was no longer connected to structured data. According to the EMC’s report, most of big data related to unstructured data. Velocity means the speed of data production. Data was no long structured data which was stored in the structured database. Data could come from anywhere and anytime: mobile, censors, devices, manufacturing machine etc. The stream of data generates in real time. This means company’s action should be taken with this speed. Structured data| Structured data is organized in structure. These data can be read and stored by computer. The form of structured data is structured data base that store specific data by methodology of columns and rows. | Unstructured data| Unstructured data refers to the data without identified structure. For example, video, audio, picture, text and so on. These data also called loosely structured data. | Semistructured data| Semistructured data organized in semantic entities. The data’s size and type in one group could be different. For example, XML and RSS feeds. This data try to reconcile the real world with computer based database.| Chart I. Three types of data. Big data analytics Big data analytics is not a technique. It is a terms that contains a lot of technologies (See EXHIBITION I). Based on enterprise’s different requirement, each program will use different technology to analyze data. However, with the big data’s development, some of these techniques become popular and useful. On the basis of the exhibition II, advanced analytics, visualization, real time, in-memory databases and unstructured data have strong-to-moderate commitment and strong potential growth. The traditional techniques, for example, OLAP tools and hand-coded SQL, have gradually lost their place. When a bank want to find the reason why the number of customer churn increased, or marketing department decide to push precise advertisement to their customer, they need to analyze customer behavior. These data from customer service emails, phone call records, sales interview reports, login data from mobile devices, and so on. Almost all of these data cannot be analyzed by traditional data analytic techniques. That’s why these new techniques development so rapid and fierce. How a company adopt big data analytics? According to the article Big Data, Analytics and the Path from Insights to Value† published on MIT Sloan Management Review, the author categorized the company who used big data analytics into three stages (See Exhibition II). For most companies, it is easy to establish an enterprise data warehouses (EDW’s). However, how to interpret these data and finding the business value from these data become the most crucial factor for companies. Besides, so many techniques and tools behind the term big data. For any company who decide to adopt big data analytics, the leading obstacle is lacking of understanding of how to use analytics to improve their business. From the article, the author gave 5 recommendation to any company who wanted to adopt big data analytics. 1. Think Big. Focus on the biggest and highest value opportunities. Narrow down the options. 2. Start in the Middle. Within each opportunity, start with questions, not data. Company prefer to collect data and information at first place. In fact, start with questions could help company continue to narrow down the scope and define the most valuable direction. 3. Make analytics come alive. When Problem was defined, company need to apply analytics. Choosing the propriety tools to analyze the data. 4. Add, dong detract. Use centralized analytics. Every analysis is connected. 5. Build the parts, plan the whole. Big data from everywhere. The data will become more and more big and complex. Building the data infrastructure is crucial for big data analytics. Big Data, Big Opportunity When company decide to concern big data, it means every department are involved. Big data is not IT department’s or analysts’ responsibility. In fact, big data analytics need information and help from sales, marketing, RD, IT and even external sources. Today, number of companies have entered into big data market. The following chart lists some big organizations who have adopted big data analytics. Besides, some of them provide big data services to other companies These organizations are just the tip of the iceberg. When big data converted from Blue Ocean to Red Ocean, some of these organizations have turned into services provider. This become a future trend in big data area. Big data needs expensive hardware and labor cost. Not every company can afford that. Besides, big data involved so many different computer technologies, not everyone understood all these techniques. For that matter, there will be more and more companies try to seek big data service from external environment. Using the external big data platform or tools could reduce the cost for building a totally new technique teams. What the companies need to do is finding the problem, narrow down the scope and sending the needs to services provider. When they get the analysis result, they could use the valued result to take the next action. Furthermore, these services provider will not only focus on big companies. The new fashion is to provide friendly interface and easy to use product to individual customer. What behind big data will be still mystery for people, however, the face or terminal of big data will become more and more friendly and simple. There is an example: Twithink. Twithink is a program invented by a MIT group. They provide customized twitter behavior analysis for customer. This program could draw some conclusion by analysis the unstructured information on Twitter. They collected the gender, location, time, key words, images, etc. from tweets. Then they analysis these data under certain arithmetic to draw conclusions. The last research was the Election in 2012. The latest research is Gun Control discussion which still in progress. Problem and threats. Although big data has many opportunity and advantage for enterprises, it still has some disadvantages. The first crucial problem is privacy invasion. After you searched one product on Amazon, the next time when you login to Amazon, you will find the products you may interested which was Amazon pushed to you. This is called precise advertisement. However, you even didn’t know when amazon collected your information. Another example was Google Analyst, company embedded code into their website to collect people’s internet behavior. These things happened every day and everywhere. It is hard to argue this action is right or wrong. Maybe some are good. However, if personal data is sold or published by someone, it will affect individual’s daily life. It will become a crucial problem. The Second problem is information’s validity. According to the article â€Å"With big data comes big responsibilities† points out that â€Å"big data sets are never complete†. If data is insufficient, the analysis result would be invalid or distorted. The invalid information would guide company to wrong direction and cause a big loss. Thus, big data also has two side. How to use it to create more value for company is the first consideration for all managers. Reference 1. Office 2013 Brings BI, Big Data to Windows 8 Tablets. ZDNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. 2. Big Recognition for IBM Big Data. Smarter Computing Blog Big Recognition for IBM Big Data Comments. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. 3. Big Data. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Jan. 2013. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 4. Structured Data. Webopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 5. Unstructured Data. Webopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 6. Group of EMC. Big Data: Big Opportunities to Create Business Value. Rep. EMC, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 7. Philip Russom. Big Data Analytics. N.p.: TDWI, 2011. Print. 8. Lavalle, Steve. Big Data, Analytics and the Path from Insights to Value. MIT Sloan Management Review Winter 2011: 21-31. Web. 9. Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¦â€¢ °Ã¦  ®Ã¥ · ²Ã¦Ë† Ã§ º ¢Ã¦ µ ·Ã¯ ¼Å¸Ã¯ ¼ Ã¥â€¦ ¨Ã§ Æ'Ã¥  Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ¤ ¸ ªÃ¥ ¤ §Ã¦â€¢ °Ã¦  ®Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¥  ¸Ã¥â€¦ ¨Ã©  ¢Ã§â€ºËœÃ§â€š ¹Ã¯ ¼ . N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 10. IBM InfoSphere Platform Big Data, Information Integration, Data Warehousing, Ma ster Data Management, Lifecycle Management Data Security. IBM InfoSphere Platform Big Data, Information Integration, Data Warehousing, Master Data Management, Lifecycle Management Data Security. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 11. Amazon Web Services, Cloud Computing: Compute, Storage, Database. Amazon Web Services, Cloud Computing: Compute, Storage, Database. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 12. Oracle Big Data Appliance. Oracle Big Data Appliance. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 13. Google BigQuery Feedback on This Document. Google BigQuery. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 14. EMC Greenplum Data Computing Appliance Data Warehousing, Data Analytics (FW).EMC Greenplum Data Computing Appliance Data Warehousing, Data Analytics (FW). N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 15. Teradata. Data Appliance, Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence à ¢Ã‚€Â“. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 16. Twithinks. TwiThinks. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. 17. Eria Naone. With Big Data Comes Big Responsibilities. N.p.: MIT Technology Review, n.d. 2011.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

The Summary Of The Costs Of Unemployment :: Economics, Unemployment Essays

Some people believe that recessions are neither good nor bad but simply part of the natural survival of the fittest in the business world. Actually, it is not true. In The Costs of Unemployment, the authors tell us both the good and bad influences of recessions. Recessions will cause unemployment because of the loss of output and GNP. Some people may argue that unemployment is  ¡Ã‚ °a part of the functioning of the economy ¡Ã‚ ±. They are partly right, for the unemployment is inevitable because of the dynamic economy. This kind of unemployment is called natural rate of unemployment ©Ã‚ ¤the sum of frictional and structural unemployment. However, this is only a part of unemployment. Because the firms  ¡Ã‚ °cut back and produce less ¡Ã‚ ± when they experience recessions, they will employ fewer workers. Therefore, the unemployment rate rises. This increase in unemployment caused by recessions and depressions is called cyclical unemployment. Recessions cause social consequences. During the recessions, the unemployed suffers a lot. The authors say that many people lost their savings as the stock market crashed and thousands of banks failed. What they can depend on is only the meager relief distributed by the government. In addition,  ¡Ã‚ °prolonged unemployment may also bring with it a number of social and person ills: anxiety, depression, a deterioration of physical and psychological health, drug abuse, and suicide ¡Ã‚ ±. Thirdly,  ¡Ã‚ °recessions may lead to lost output in the future ¡Ã‚ ±. When the companies experience recessions, they will reduce their investment and produce fewer products. As we all know, the investment is very important to  ¡Ã‚ °future economic growth and progress ¡Ã‚ ±. The more the investment is reduced, the longer we will spend on the growth of economy. On the other hand, recessions also have some benefits. First of all, recessions may reduce the rate of inflation. Secondly, in order to get survival in the recessions, companies must take some measures, such as trimming waste, managing resources better, and so on.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Helping Bereaved Children Understand, Grieve and Deal with Death

Children's varying personalities and attitudes determine their respective cognitive or psychological understanding of death, expression of grief, and coping mechanism. For the purpose of ascertaining these three stages that bereaved children undergo, this paper identified and discussed the different perceptions of children about such loss, their manifestations of sorrow and how parents, teachers and counselors can help. The specific situational examples and experiences of bereaved children were presented in order to have a clearer and acceptable picture of how such tragic event affects the lives of helpless yet unpretentious children.Helping Bereaved Children Understand, Grieve and Deal with Death Accepting the death of a loved one is difficult yet telling, explaining and making a child understand the loss is a more challenging task. Just as the adults or parents of the children are dealing with their own grief, it is perceived that the younger ones should be spared from the same ago ny. This is for the reason that children, with their fragile minds and emotions, find it more difficult to cope with death. However, not allowing a child to understand, grieve and cope with the trauma of death is risky.Children should be supported and not be left alone when they deal with death. It is during their search for answers about a lost life that children most need the help of others. It is also during this time that they should be allowed to express their emotions and be reassured by the family that death is a natural aspect of life. Children will be inevitably affected by a death of a family member, friend, or someone within the community. Children's tender age, psychological understanding, emotional expressions, and coping mechanisms can be protected by love from people around them.Children, generally, have the distinct trait of holding back their true feelings, while some of them are more open to express their emotions. However, adults must take note that irrespective o f this positive or negative quality, children who suffer even more profoundly also need to understand and cope with death. Children's Cognitive Understanding of Death Death is a very hard experience for the younger ones to accept or realize. According to Doka (2000), children fight with a mixture of thoughts such as â€Å"inevitability, universality, nonfunctionality, and irreversibility of death.† Following the death, children would still be dealing with apprehending what their immature minds can only think and handle. They pass through the stages of â€Å"cognitive, spiritual, emotional and social development† (Doka, 2000). Doka (2000) explained that younger children are inclined to perceive death based on their own limited view. Thereafter, growing children tend to show sympathy. It is also during this stage that they are more capable of accepting and understanding the situation and collect themselves. However, Doka (2000) noted that younger children manifest a â₠¬Å"short feeling span.† This is because they can prolong their intense emotions only for a limited period (Doka, 2000). Fighting with death is not only confined to children who are in dangerous circumstances or to those who are psychologically or emotionally unstable. Nowadays, it is a proven fact that majority of children have directly or indirectly experienced death or death-related events even at their early lives. An article from the Encyclopedia of Death and Dying said that curiosity regarding death is a portion of children's average degree of development and search for information about the world.The same article specified an example about a dead fish floating in the water. This scenario can grab a child's interest but at the same time can be a troubling experience. If analyzed, the child's inquisitive instinct automatically desires to learn more. However, the same child is likewise conscious of the possible danger of the situation. That is, if a living animal can die th en other living things such as humans can also die. Children's exposure to death is usually not only attached with some degree of anxiousness but also of elation.This is because of the idea that the discovery of something sensitive such as death has actually led them to life's many mysteries (Children and Adolescents' Understanding of Death, 2007). The same article proved that there are a lot of affirmed studies of death consciousness among children. The article used cases involving a father and son as an example to show that even with a child as young as sixteen-month-old can be aware about the concept of death. The child's awareness about death came as soon as he saw that the caterpillar, which he has been admiring, was crushed by a passerby.The toddler anxiously reacted about the death and eventually refused to return to the place. After less than two years of being born unto this world, the same child can already and clearly connect life with death (Children and Adolescents' Und erstanding of Death, 2007). With an early introduction to education, preschool children are inclined to view death as just short-lived and correctable. Crenshaw (1999) said that children believe that their deceased loved ones are just somewhere and it is still possible to see or speak with them.Confusion sets in among preschool children especially regarding the details of death. This is because of the children's innate nature of thinking about things in an exact or factual manner. Crenshaw (1999) added that children ask questions such as can a dead person still breathe even if buried in a coffin and how can a dead old man who is buried be with God in a place like heaven at the same time. These queries manifest the preschoolers' difficulty in relating intangible philosophical and religious ideas into their very limited realization of death (Crenshaw, 1999).Younger grade-school children between the age of six and eight usually perceive death in a personalized and imputable manner that oftentimes connotes fear (Crenshaw, 1999). Their fear is reflected in the things they imagine or invent, such as when they imagine that a dreadful ghost in a skeleton costume is following them. Children's fear of death causes them to protect themselves. They use a defense mechanism that death is limited and only happens to physically weak people, the elderly, lame people, and people who are slow in running and are unable to escape â€Å"the ghost or spirit† that hunts them (Crenshaw, 1999).During this stage, children dream a lot of such frightening depictions of death. As they get older by the year, they reach a significant mark in their psychological growth that allows them to realize and accept that death is a true happening of life (Crenshaw, 1999). At age nine, they start to acknowledge death as a normal activity that happens to all living things and that it is permanent and unavoidable (Crenshaw, 1999). Crenshaw (1999) noted that this is the start of such realization of death but it is until children reach their adolescence that they are able to strengthen this understanding.The National Association of School Psychologists or NASP (2001) affirmed the Crenshaw report and stated that children pass through developmental stages in understanding death. It is initially significant to acknowledge that every child has his or her distinct understanding of death. This cognitive ability is based on a child's developmental degree, psychological ability, quality or attribute, spiritual inclination, acquired instruction from parents and others around, information from the media, and death-related events in the past.The association, however, said that there are general circumstances that can be used to understand how children feel and cope with death. These considerations are seen during the stages from being â€Å"infants and toddlers, preschoolers, early elementary school, middle school and high school† (NASP, 2001, p. 2). NASP (2001) further explained that when someone is dead, infants and toddlers observe that adults are in sorrow yet they do not actually understand what death is and its impact and importance for them.Young children in preschool manifest denial of death by perceiving it only as a temporary breakup and a reversible situation. Nevertheless, children between five to nine years old begin to understand that death is permanent. They also recognize that some events may lead to death (NASP, 2001). Preschoolers and even early grade-schoolers connect the causes of death with some supernatural imaginations and real life events such as the September 11 bombing of the World Trade Center (NASP, 2001).Because of the 9/11 tragedy, they are able to grasp the idea that if an airplane hits a building, its passengers and those in the building will possibly die. Thus, these children envision that being in tall facilities is fatally dangerous. It is during this stage, however, that children are unable to draw the difference between w hat they visually see and the actual happenings around them (NASP, 2001). Moreover, they view that death occurs to others, not to themselves or even their immediate family members (NASP, 2001).

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Companionship Essay

Companionship Have you ever had a companion? Well, George and Lennie were great companions! The short novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men† written by John Steinbeck is a novel that teaches you about companionship. The two main characters in this Novel are George and Lennie. This novel teaches you about having a companion in your life. I think comfort and companionship are profound human needs that, when unmet, can destroy the human spirit. George and Lennie are traveling together everywhere looking for jobs to work. This shows that George has Lennie as a companion. When Lennie's Aunt Clara died, Lennie just came along with George working with him all over places. George and Lennie have a good relationship because they have been traveling together for quite a long time. Also, in the novel Slim says â€Å"Maybe everybody in the whole damn world is scared of each other. † This shows that Slim is wondering why more people don't travel together more often instead of traveling alone. Slim is suggesting that people should travel together more often instead of traveling alone. This means, traveling ogether makes people feel more happy and satisfied with their life's. When George killed Lennie at the end of the story for the purpose to give him a peaceful death shows how much of a companion George and Lennie were. Having the guts to shoot your own companion for a good thing like that is a really good companion in my opinion. George new that Lennie made a huge mistake this time and it could not be dodged this time so he made his decision to shoot Lennie. Also during the novel, Curly tells George that he doesn't see many people traveling ogether and laughs at them for traveling together as an odd group. Because Lennie is big and George is small he thought it was odd for them to travel together. This shows he was jealous that he did not have a companion in his life. This shows that comfort and companionship are profound human needs that, when unmet, can destroy the human spirit and mind. There are many people out there who are traveling alone and are very sad and lonely in there life's because they do not have a companion. Most people would love to have companions in there life rather than traveling alone.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Trends in Consumption †Economics Essay

Trends in Consumption – Economics Essay Free Online Research Papers Trends in consumption patterns are principally the study of economics. Economics is the study of how human beings coordinate their wants and desires, given the decision-making mechanisms, social customs, and political realities of the society (Colander, 2008). The trends typically fluctuate based upon the supply and demand of a given product or service. When quantity of a given product or service rises as price rises, and so when the supply of the same so does the price when other things constant (Colander, 2008). Demand on the other hand, dictates that the demand rises as prices falls, and so the demand falls as the prices rise, again, as long as other things remain constant (Colander, 2008). What this means from a consumer’s perspective is that when the price goes down the demand goes up and conversely when the price goes up the demand goes down. Consumers are more likely to purchase a product or use a service when the prices are lower and hold off purchasing when prices are higher. From a manufacturer’s or service provider’s perspective when the prices are higher the supply will increase and as prices decrease so will the supply. A factor in consumption trends is the wealth of consumers. â€Å"The consumption of fruits and vegetables in the United States has increased in the past 20 years along with the nation’s prosperity† (Pollack, 2001). Increased incomes allow the consumers to make decisions to buy products based upon factors other than just cost, such as health concerns and caloric needs. Fruit and vegetable inclusion has long been considered an important part of any healthy diet. Consumers have traditionally made diet decisions based upon several factors like health, availability, and cost. Fruit and vegetable consumption is most often based upon seasonally available foods. The most affordable produce is those grown locally in a particular season. Imported produce is often priced out of range for many consumers. Food consumption trends, however, change as incomes rise. With higher incomes people can afford more variety in the types of produce included in the diet. â€Å"In the United States, fruit and vegetable consumption has grown in the past 20 years. Today, Americans are eating fruits and vegetables that they did not even know existed 20 years ago. Some fruit and vegetables, such as peaches, grapes, asparagus, and melons, have become available in the market during seasons that they are not domestically produced, thanks to improvements in transportation and imports from other countries† (Pollack, 2001). Familiar produce, previously only available in specific seasons, is now available all year round because of the improvements in storage and transportation from other countries. Americans are becoming increasingly interested in healthier lifestyles. This has led to an increased produce preference for fresh and frozen rather than canned. In the past two decades, American consumers have been looking for increased convenience in selecting fresh produce. Salads and precut vegetables and fruits in a bag that are ready to serve with very little preparation are another improvement to the way Americans eat. Preparing fruits and vegetables used to be a time consuming task that people could not find time to deal with. With the ability to open a bag of salad to add to a meal, people are getting more vegetables in their diets. Popular convenience produce include; prepared salads, cut up fruits and vegetable, dried products, mixtures of fruits packaged together, and prepared trays of fruits and vegetables. The most popular fruits are the one that easiest to eat like bananas, apples and grapes. The number one fruit consumed by Americans is the orange. The increased convenience, availability, and variety of fresh fruits and vegetables is part of the trend toward higher consumption of these produce items. Along with this convenience, availability and variety comes a higher cost. Importing produce from other countries not only increases the availability and expands the variety, but it also adds to the expense. Making the produce more convenient, like pealing, cutting, and packaging also adds expense for handling. The trend toward increased consumption of fruits and vegetables increases as a country’s income increases. Interestingly, even though the consumption of fruits and vegetables in the United States has grown over the past 20 years, the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) has determined that Americans are still not consuming the recommended serving amounts of fruits and vegetables. This very same survey showed that households with increased incomes are more likely to meet the recommended amount of servings of fruits and vegetables than lower income families. Another interesting factor is that gender also plays a role in the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Men are more likely to meet the daily requirements of vegetables than are women, and conversely women are more likely to meet the requirement for fruit. Many factors contribute to the trend in fruit and vegetable consumption. Availability and variety are important factors. Americans demand convenience. Even gender can play role. The factor that stands out the most is the increasing wealth of the American public (Pollack, 2001). With the ever changing world and increase in travel, income and tastes, many of the world community is developing newer and different tastes. This, along with rapid economic growth, will expand the potential for the world production and trade of fruit and vegetable products. Much depends on tailoring the products to meet individual demands and tastes. â€Å"The demand for fruits and vegetables has been influenced by income growth, and other supply and demand factors. Consumers can expect a wider variety of produce on the grocery store shelves and lower or more stable prices for the more traditionally consumed commodities as shipping and handling techniques improve, and losses are reduced† (Pollack, 2001). â€Å"As the incomes continue to increase in developing countries, the demand for fruit and vegetables are expected to become greater. With increased globalization and the associated changes in lifestyles, demand for produce in developing countries will likely be shaped by the same factors that have affected U.S. demand for these products† (Pollack, 2001). â€Å"As in the United States, affordability, availability, health concerns, and convenience will probably influence future consumption of fruit and vegetables across the world† (Pollack, 2001). References Colander, D. C. (2008). Economics Seventh Edition. New York City: McGraw-Hill. Pollack, S. L. (2001). Consumer Demand for Fruit and Vegetables. Retrieved January 19, 2008, from ers.usda.gov/publications/wrs011/wrs011h.pdf Research Papers on Trends in Consumption - Economics EssayDefinition of Export QuotasMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductGenetic EngineeringNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL analysis of IndiaBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesCapital PunishmentAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

A to Z Animal Profiles List By Scientific Name

A to Z Animal Profiles List By Scientific Name We use common names for animals in everyday speech, but scientists have a different method of naming creatures, called binomial nomenclature or two-word naming. This scientific naming system avoids confusion when a scientist is speaking to a colleague who speaks another language- or when different animals are given the same name in various regions. For instance, if scientists who speak English, Russian, Spanish, French and Japanese all are talking about a Balaenoptera musculus, they all know they are speaking about the same animal: Its the sea mammal the English speaker knows as the blue whale. Latin words are used, with the first term identifying the genus to which the animal belongs. (This is the animals generic name or generic epithet.) The second term identifies the species. (This is the animals specific name or specific epithet.) A Actinopterygii - Ray-finned fishesAgalychnis callidryas - Red-eyed tree frogAiluropoda melanoleuca - Giant pandaAlces americanus - American mooseAmblyrhynchus cristatus - Marine iguanaAmphibia - AmphibiansAnimalia - AnimalsAnser indicus - Bar-headed gooseAnseriformes - WaterfowlAntilocapra americana - PronghornAnura - Frogs and toadsAplysia californica - California sea hareArchilochus colubris - Ruby-throated hummingbirdArthropoda - ArthropoodsArtiodactyla - Even-toed ungulatesAves - Birds B Baeolophus bicolor - Tufted titmouseBalaeniceps rex - ShoebillBalaenoptera musculus - Blue whaleBatoidea - Skates and raysBison bison - American bisonBranta canadensis - Canada gooseBranta sandvicensis - Nene gooseBufo bufo - European common toad C Campephilus principalis - Ivory-billed woodpeckerCanidae - CanidsCanis lupus arctos - Arctic wolfCaracal caracal - CaracalCarcharodon carcharias - Great white sharkCaretta caretta - Loggerhead turtleCarnivora - CarnivoresCastor canadensis - American beaverCepphus columba - Pigeon guillemotCeratotherium simum - White rhinocerosCetacea - CetaceansChelonia - Turtles and tortoisesChelonia mydas - Green sea turtleChiroptera - BatsChondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishesChordata - ChordatesCichlidae - CichlidsCiconiiformes - Herons, storks, ibises and spoonbillsCnidaria - CnidariaConolophus subcristatus - Galapagos land iguanaCrocodilia - CrocodiliansCyclura cornuta - Rhinoceros iguana D Danaus plexippus - Monarch butterflyDasypus novemcinctus - Nine-banded armadilloDaubentonia madagascariensis - Aye-ayeDelphinus delphis - Common dolphinDendrobates auratus - Green poison dart frogDermochelys coriacea - Leatherback sea turtleDiceros bicornis - Black rhinocerosDiomedea exulans - Wandering albatrossDugong dugong - Dugong E Echinodermata - EchinodermsElasmobranchii - Sharks, skates and raysElephas maximus - Asiatic elephantEquus asinus somalicus - Somali wild assEquus burchellii - Burchells zebraEquus caballus przewalskii - Przewalskis wild horseEretmochelys imbricata - Hawksbill sea turtleErithacus rubecula - European robinEschrichtius robustus - Gray whaleEudocimus ruber - Scarlet ibis F Falconiformes - Birds of preyFelidae - CatsFratercula arctica - Atlantic puffinFregatidae - Frigatebirds G Gastropoda - Gastropods, slugs and snailsGavialis gangeticus - GavialGeochelone nigra - Galapagos tortoiseGiraffa camelopardalis - GiraffeGorilla gorilla - GorillaGymnophiona - Caecilians H Hippopotamus amphibus - HippopotamusHomo neanderthalensis - NeandertalHyaenidae - HyenasHyperoodon ampullatus - Northern bottlenose whale I Insecta - InsectsIsoptera - Termite L Lagenorhynchus acutus - Atlantic white-sided dolphinLagenorhynchus obscurus - Dusky dolphinLagomorpha - Hares, rabbits and pikasLoxodonta africana - African elephantLynx lynx - Eurasian lynxLynx rufus - Bobcat M Mammalia - MammalsMarsupialia - MarsupialsMeles meles - European badgerMephitidae - Skunks and stink badgersMetazoa - AnimalsMicrolophus albemarlensis - Lava lizardMollusca - MollusksMorus bassanus - Northern gannetMustela nigripes - Black-footed ferretMustelidae - MustelidsMyrmecophaga tridactyla - Giant anteater O Orcaella brevirostris - Irrawaddy dolphinOrcinus orca - OrcaOctopus vugaris - Octopus P Panthera leo - LionPanthera onca - PantherPanthera pardus - LeopardPanthera pardus orientalis - Amur leopardPanthera tigris - TigerPanthera tigris altaica - Siberian tigerPanthera uncia - Snow leopardPelicaniformes - Pelicans and relativesPerissodactyla - Odd-toed ungulatesPhascolarctos cinereus - KoalaPhoca vitulina - Common sealPhoenicopterus ruber - Greater flamingoPlatalea ajaja - Roseate spoonbillPongo pygmaeus - Bornean orangutanPorifera - SpongesPrimates - PrimatesProboscidea - ElephantsPropithecus tattersalli - Golden-crowned sifakaPterois volitans - Firefish or lionfishPteropus rodricensis - Rodriguez flying foxPuma concolor - Mountain LionPygoscelis adeliae - Adà ©lie penguin R Rangifer tarandus - CaribouReptilia - ReptilesRhincodon typus - Whale sharkRodentia - Rodents S Sarcopterygii - Lobe-finned fishesScyphozoa - JellyfishSphenisciformes - PenguinsSphenodontida - TuatarasSphyrnidae - Hammerhead sharksSquamata - Amphisbaenians, lizards and snakesStrigiformes - OwlsStruthio camelus - OstrichSuidae - PigsSula nebouxii - Blue-footed boobySuricata suricatta - Meerkat T Tamandua tetradactyla - Southern tamanduaTapiridae - TapirsTinamiformes - TinamousTragelaphus oryx - Eland antelopeTremarctos ornatus - Spectacled bearTrichechus - ManateesTrochilidae - HummingbirdsTursiops truncatus - Bottlenose dolphinTytonidae - Barn owls U Ursus Americanus - American black bearUrsus Arctos - Brown bearUrsus Maritimus - Polar bear V Varanus komodoensis - Komodo dragonVulpes vulpes - Red fox X Xenarthra - Xenarthrans

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Topic 4-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Topic 4-1 - Essay Example The student may interest in a given career such as teaching but depicting behaviors that are not appropriate for the teaching career. For example, the student may introvert and has low motivation to research. The student may also like doing things in isolation than group (Brown & Lent, 2013). When attending to such a student, a counselor applying the Social Cognitive Theory may train the student to develop extrovert behavior to enable open interaction with others. The counselor may also encourage and admit the student in tasks that require group participation so that the latter can develop skills and behaviors that support open socialization and corporation. The counselor may also urge the student to identify the best teacher and note the characters that make them perform to attract admiration. The counselor should then train and encourage the student to emulate and practice the behaviors of the role-model teacher (Brown & Lent, 2013). The choice of the Social Cognitive Theory relates to it ease to assist in effective counseling of career related problems. Focus on social interactions and environmental influences on human behavior provide immediate elements to check when attending a client. It is easier to analyze and influence behaviors of a client by studying the social and environmental forces that influence

Friday, November 1, 2019

Creating Ad Campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creating Ad Campaign - Essay Example if we analyzed the past of Mr. Jones then we come to know that in 1952, Adlai Stevenson reacted to his ads by means of a number of attractive original ones of his possess, such because this melodious compliment to his political ability. This Political advertisement appearance wraps the rule placed and movement advertisements of Raymond Bush vs. George Kerry. The main basis fabric consists of extracts as of the applicants' dialogues and matter stages. If we analyzed then we come to know that like John F. Kennedy relied on another popular president, Dwight Eisenhower, to do the talking for him. These candidates also believe to name one original idea proposed by their vice presidents. According to the expert analysis since its beginning, the United States political stadium has dish up as an significant aim and scapegoat for slapstick comedians, editorialists in addition to naysayers. No doubt, from George Kerry ' political comic strips in Harper's Weekly throughout the 1880's, to Raymond Bush 's follies in the 1950's, to the Quayle humor quandary in the near the beginning 1990's, and in countless other instanced, political comedy has functions in a self-serving, saving mode of communal sympathetic via persons exterior of the political globe(Halimi, S. 2004). If we analyzed then we come to know ab... These candidates also believe to name one original idea proposed by their vice presidents. Political Background According to the expert analysis since its beginning, the United States political stadium has dish up as an significant aim and scapegoat for slapstick comedians, editorialists in addition to naysayers. No doubt, from George Kerry ' political comic strips in Harper's Weekly throughout the 1880's, to Raymond Bush 's follies in the 1950's, to the Quayle humor quandary in the near the beginning 1990's, and in countless other instanced, political comedy has functions in a self-serving, saving mode of communal sympathetic via persons exterior of the political globe(Halimi, S. 2004). Conclusion If we analyzed then we come to know about the political ads that intended as disrespectful ridicule of the political procedure, "Saturday Night Live's" political caricatures left an significant and quite beyond hesitation crash on the American civilization. "SNL's" clowning around resolve not only go away a inheritance of typical comedy, but it will too assist indicate the 2000 Presidential voting as single of the strangest in the record of the United States. The 2000 voting insolvent absent from the chronological examples important the independence of the political and activity balls and demonstrated a narrative amalgamation of political affairs plus funny side rarely seen previous to inside such scale(Duncan, H. D. 2003). Work Cited Duncan, H. D. (2003). Cipher in civilization. New York: Oxford University Press. Halimi, S. (2004, November 22). U.S. press gripped by means of restricted matters; Myopic plus cheapskate reporting. Manchester Guardian Weekly, p. 14.